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Q:
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DO I NEED DIFFERENT SPARK PLUGS FOR
HIGHER BOOST ON MY CAR?
A: Yes. We generally recommend using
colder plugs when increasing the horsepower output of an engine.
Please contact our sales office for more information.
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Q:
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CAN YOUR 16G-KILLER GET MY ECLIPSE INTO
THE LOW 12S OR HIGH 11S?
A:Yes. This kit can deliver the
performance that you need to get 12 and 11-second time-slips.
However, this depends on how your particular car is set up
and on your driving ability. Horsepower is not the only issue
here. You must factor in the weight of the vehicle as well
as your ability to leave the line.
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WHICH ARE BETTER, EXTERNAL OR INTERNAL
WASTEGATES?
A: In general, external wastegates
will outperform internal units. They are both larger and more
reliable. However, having a properly sized internal wastegate
for your specific application eliminates the need and the
added cost for an external unit.
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Q:
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IS THE POWER FC UNIVERSAL?
A: No. The Power FC is application
specific.
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Q:
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IS THE 16G KILLER LIKE A 18G OR 20G?
A: Actually, the XS Engineering
16G-Killer is not at all similar to the Mitsubishi 18G or
20G compressor sections. Although it is physically smaller,
the 16G-Killer is optimized for performance in real-world
driving conditions. We have specifically designed it as a
high-end alternative for the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries TD05-16G
turbocharger. Not only is it a higher quality turbocharger
with superior aerodynamics, it is also a true stainless-steel
ball bearing turbocharger. With both superior flow and response
characteristics, the 16G-Killer has become the logical choice
for Eclipse owners who are seeking an upgrade that one-ups
the status quo.
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Q:
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DO YOUR TURBOCHARGERS COME WITH A WARRANTY?
A: Yes. We will warrant our turbochargers
against manufacturer defects for 30 days. If you feel your
turbocharger suffers from such defects, please contact our
office for instructions on sending in your turbo for inspection
by our Turbocharger Department. A copy of your invoice will
be required at the time of inspection.
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Q:
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WILL YOU MAKE CUSTOM INTERCOOLER AND/OR
TURBOCHARGER SYSTEMS?
A: Yes. XS Engineering has finally
reopened our fabrication facilities to the public. We can
custom fabricate both intercooler and turbocharger systems.
Simply call our office to schedule a time for us to inspect
your vehicle and to discuss your needs.
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Q:
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CAN YOU DYNO-TUNE MY CAR?
A: Yes. Our 1200 horsepower Dynojet
248e 2-Wheel drive and 1500 horsepower DTS 4-wheel drive dynamometers
are available to the public for dyno-tuning and power-checks.
Please call our office to schedule an appointment.
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Q:
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HOW MUCH BOOST CAN I SAFELY RUN IN MY
CAR?
A: This is a question that cannot
be easily answered simply because there are too many variables
to be accounted for. We feel that this question would be best
answered by your tuner or, in the event that you do not have
one, a professional engine tuner that has experience working
with your particular type of engine.
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Q:
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WHAT IS THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF BOOST
THAT THE 16G-KILLER CAN PRODUCE?
A: This is actually determined by
the specific engine that the 16G-Killer is being used on.
If we were to generalize, however, we would have to suggest
<25psi on most modified 4G63 engines.
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Q:
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WILL MY STOCK ECU ON MY MAZDA RX-7 WORK
WITH THE XS SINGLE TURBO KIT?
A: No. To handle the enormous amounts
of additional airflow, ideally you would want to use a stand-alone
fuel injection system like the APEXi PowerFC.
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Q:
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IS THE A’PEXi POWER FC COMPARABLE TO
OTHER “STAND-ALONE” FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMS?
A: The PowerFC is actually a very
powerful stand-alone fuel injection system. The major advantage
of the PowerFC is that it makes use of the factory wiring
harness and sensors so that installation is a simple plug-in
affair. Some of the PowerFCs tuning parameters include:
ignition timing map, air flow meter signal adjustment, injector
pulse timing adjustment, boost control, acceleration enrichment
compensation, ignition cranking fuel adjustment, water temperature
correction, and rev-limiter control. In addition, when using
the optional FD commander, all parameters including water
temperature, oil temperature, and oil pressure can be monitored
from the display.
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Q:
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WHY DO YOU NEED TO KNOW WHAT MY CAMSHAFT
SPECS ARE WHEN YOU ARE SIZING MY TURBOCHARGER?
A: To properly size a turbocharger
for any application, we would need to know a great deal about
the environment in which this turbocharger will be operating.
A turbocharger is gas-driven turbine and its performance is
ultimately linked to the engine and its characteristics. The
engines camshafts are only one of the many variables
that are of importance to turbocharger sizing.
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Q:
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WHY DO SOME SHOPS PORT AND CLIP THEIR
TURBOCHARGERS WHEN YOU DO NOT?
A: Porting and clipping are band-aids
for incorrect turbo sizing. The turbine housing needs to be
ported only if it is too small to begin with while the turbine
wheel needs to be clipped if it is too small to begin with.
By selecting the proper size turbine housing and turbine wheel,
no porting or clipping is needed.
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Q:
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WHAT SHOULD MY FUEL PRESSURE BE SET
AT?
A: Fuel pressure should not be altered
from factory unless your modifications require it.
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Q:
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HOW DO I KNOW IF MY ENGINE IS DETONATING?
A: Pre-ignition, knocking, or detonation
usually sounds like an erratic, high-pitched noise emitting
from the engine. Another telltale sign of detonation are white
specks on the spark plug electrode. Because the average person
is unfamiliar with the sound of detonation, engine tuning
should be left to a professional. Detonation can cause serious
damage to pistons and combustion chambers.
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Q:
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WHICH TYPE OF BOOST CONTROLLER IS BETTER,
SOLENOID OR STEPPER MOTOR?
A: While stepper motors are quieter,
they are also slower to respond. Solenoid boost controllers
are much faster responding but are louder. While solenoids
can be mounted in a way so that they are virtually silent,
you cannot get a stepper motor to respond faster than a solenoid
type. We recommend solenoid type boost controllers like the
Apex AVC-R.
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Q:
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WHY SHOULD I BUY AN XS ENGINEERING TURBOCHARGER;
WHAT MAKES IT BETTER?
A: If most of your engines
horsepower is coming from turbocharging, then the turbocharger
is just as important as selecting engine parts like camshafts
and pistons. Proper sizing of a turbocharger will either make
or break your car. With the large amount of different wheel
and housing combinations that are available, it is easy for
a turbo shop without enough practical experience
to give you a turbo that simply will not work properly for
your application. XS Engineering has an extensive in house
R&D program where we work extensively on different engine
and turbocharger combinations. Most other turbo houses DO
NOT have any hands on experience. Our R&D program allows
us to have the knowledge of what turbocharger configurations
will work best for your specific application.
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Q:
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CAN YOU MAKE A TURBO KIT FOR MY CAR?
A: Although we can build custom
turbocharger systems for just about any car, we currently
offer complete bolt-on turbo systems for the 2nd generation
Mitsubishi Eclipse (D32, D33), 3rd generation RX-7 (FD3S),
and the 95+ Nissan 240SX (S14). Very shortly, turbocharger
kits will be released for the 94+ Acura Integra. These units
are in their final production stages. Our bolt-on systems
will perform like custom kits without the added expense and
downtime of a one-off system.
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Q:
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CAN YOU MAKE A CUSTOM PROGRAM FOR MY
PowerFC?
A: Real time tuning on your vehicle
is possible for all 2WD and 4wd vehicles on our dynamometer.
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Q:
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WHICH XS ENGINEERING POWER I/C IS THE
RIGHT SIZE FOR ME?
A: There is no such thing as too
much intercooler. The bigger the intercooler, the better.
However, due to the space constraints found on most import
cars, intercooler sizing is often dictated by the physical
amount of space available and/or the amount of fabrication
a customer is willing to pay for. As a general rule, we would
suggest using the 20" x 11" PowerI/C for applications
up to 550hp, and the 24" x 11" PowerI/C for applications
up to 700hp.
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Q:
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IS A TUBE AND FIN I/C BETTER THAN A
STACKED PLATE I/C?
A: Tube and fin coolers are better
for several reasons. They are less expensive to produce, they
are FAR lighter in weight, and they have less pressure drop
across the core. Stacked plate coolers are effective for cooling,
but they are expensive and heavy.
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Q:
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CAN I USE AN EGT METER TO DETERMINE
IF I’M RUNNING RICH OR LEAN?
A: Although an EGTs reading
may give you an indication of richness or leanness, it is,
by nature, a slow-responding device and should not be used
as the main air/fuel ratio-metering device. Accurate air/fuel
ratio monitoring devices that are reliable start from $1200.00
on up. Any other air/fuel ratio meter should NOT be relied
upon.
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